Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 1-8.doi: 10.11947/j.JGGS.2023.0301

• Literature Review •     Next Articles

Development of Comprehensive PNT and Resilient PNT

Xia REN1,2(), Yuanxi YANG1,2()   

  1. 1. Xi’an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi’an 710054, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering, Xi’an 710054, China
  • Received:2023-08-14 Accepted:2023-08-26 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-10-31
  • Contact: Yuanxi YANG E-mail: yuanxi_yang@163.com
  • About author:Xia REN E-mail: renxia1015@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(41931076);Laoshan Laboratory(LSKJ202205101);National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFB0505800);National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scholar(41904042)

Abstract:

Any single Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) technology has its vulnerability and limits, even the powerful Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is no exception. To provide continuous and reliable PNT information to users, the theory and technique of comprehensive PNT information system and resilient PNT application system have attracted great attention from Chinese scholars. We try to summarize the progress and development of the synthetic PNT system, including the proposal, the modification and the improvement of the comprehensive PNT, as well as the follow-up resilient PNT. The frame of China’s comprehensive PNT system consisted of comprehensive PNT infrastructure and comprehensive PNT application system is initially described; the achievements on some main PNT technologies are introduced; the conceptual models of resilient PNT are given; besides, existing researches on resilient function models and stochastic models are summarized according to different user scenarios.

Key words: GNSS; comprehensive PNT; resilient PNT; resilient function model; resilient stochastic model