Progresses and Prospects of Marine Geodetic Datum and Marine Navigation in China

doi:10.11947/j.JGGS.2018.0102

Abstract

Abstract:

Territorial water is a significant part of national sovereignty of China,thus the infrastructures of national space datum and location services should cover the sea areas except for the land areas.China has established relatively complete geodetic coordinate frame in land areas over the past decades,including the lastest developed China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000 (CGCS 2000) with its reference frame and the national gravity datum 2000.However,the currently used geodetic infrastructures have not well covered the sea areas of China.The marine geodetic datum and marine navigation technologies need to be further developed and extended to satisfy the national demands of marine environment and resources detection,scientific investigation as well as marine economy development in new era of China.This paper mainly reviews the development and the progress of Chinese marine geodetic datum and marine navigation,analyses related key technologies in establishing our national marine geodetic datum.Some current trends and future directions for independently developing our national marine geodetic datum and marine navigation technologies are discussed.

Key words: marine surveying; geodesy; datum; positioning; underwater navigation

Yuanxi YANG,Tianhe XU,Shuqiang XUE. Progresses and Prospects of Marine Geodetic Datum and Marine Navigation in China[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, 2018, 1(1): 16-24.

References 82

[1]	FAVALI P, BERANZOLI L . Seafloor Observatory Science: A review[J]. Annals of Geophysics, 2006,49(2-3):515-567.
[2]	MATSUMOTO Y, ISHIKAWA T, FUJITA M , et al. Weak Interplate Coupling Beneath the Subduction Zone off Fukushima, NE Japan, Inferred from GPS/Acoustic Seafloor Geodetic Observation[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2008,60(6):e9-e12. doi: 10.1186/BF03353114
[3]	MOCHIZUKI M, SATO M, KATAYAMA M , et al. Construction of Seafloor Geodetic Observation Network around Japan[J]. Recent Advances in Marine Science and Technology, 2002: 591-600.
[4]	FUJIWARA T, KODAIRA S, KAIHO Y , et al. The 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake: Displacement Reaching the Trench Axis[J]. Science, 2011,334(6060):1240. doi: 10.1126/science.1211554
[5]	BLUM J, CHADWELL C, DRISCOLL N , et al. Assessing Slope Stability in the Santa Barbara Basin, California, Using Seafloor Geodesy and Chirp Seismic Data[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2010,37(13):L13308.
[6]	MATSUMOTO Y, FUJITA M, ISHIKAWA T , et al. Undersea Co-Seismic Crustal Movements Associated with the 2005 off Miyagi Prefecture Earthquake Detected by GPS/Acoustic Seafloor Geodetic Observation[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2006,58(12):1573-1576. doi: 10.1186/BF03352663
[7]	CHADWELL C D, HILDEBRAND J A, SPIESS F N , et al. Seafloor Geodetic Monitoring with the Plate Boundary Observatory[M]. 2002.
[8]	ANONYMOUS. The United States Intends to Create Underwater Global Positioning System [J]. Fishery Modernization, 2015(3):55.
[9]	MCINTYRE M C . Design and Testing of a Seafloor Geodetic System[J]. 1989.
[10]	YOUNG L E, WU S C, DIXON T H . Decimeter GPS Positioning for Surface Element of Sea Floor Geodesy System [C]//Proceedings International Symposium on Marine Positioning. Dordrecht: Springer, 1987.
[11]	WATANABE S I, ISHIKAWA T, YOKOTA Y . Non-Volcanic Crustal Movements of the Northernmost Philippine Sea Plate Detected by the GPS-Acoustic Seafloor Positioning[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2015,67:184. doi: 10.1186/s40623-015-0352-6
[12]	ALCOCER A, OLIVEIRA P, PASCOAL A . Underwater Acoustic Positioning Systems Based on Buoys with GPS [C]//Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Underwater Acoustics. Carvoeiro: [s.n.], 2006.
[13]	SWEENEY A D, CHADWELL C D, HILDEBRAND J A , et al. Centimeter-level Positioning of Seafloor Acoustic Transponders from a Deeply-towed Interrogator[J]. Marine Geodesy, 2005,28(1):39-70. doi: 10.1080/01490410590884502
[14]	SPIESS F N, CHADWELL C D, HILDEBRAND J A , et al. Precise GPS/Acoustic Positioning of Seafloor Reference Points for Tectonic Studies[J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1998,108(2):101-112. doi: 10.1016/S0031-9201(98)00089-2
[15]	WUNSCH C, GAPOSCHKIN E M . On Using Satellite Altimetry to Determine the General Circulation of the Oceans with Application to Geoid Improvement[J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 1980,18(4):725-745. doi: 10.1029/RG018i004p00725
[16]	HWANG C, HSU H Y, JANG R J . Global Mean Sea Surface and Marine Gravity Anomaly from Multi-Satellite Altimetry: Applications of Deflection-Geoid and Inverse Vening Meinesz Formulae[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2002,76(8):407-418. doi: 10.1007/s00190-002-0265-6
[17]	KBUR$\bar{S}$A M, KENYON S, KOUBA J , et al. World Height System Specified by Geopotential at Tide Gauge Stations[M]. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2002.
[18]	BAO Jingyang, XU Jun. Tide Analysis from Altimeter Data and the Establishment and Application of Tide Model[M]. Beijing: Surveying and Mapping Press, 2013.
[19]	HOU Shixi, HUANG Chenhu, LU Xiuping , et al. Reckoning Rearch Based on Residual Water Level of Tide[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2005,25(6):29-33.
[20]	CHEN Lijie, ZHANG Peng, XU Xingye , et al. Overview of Vector Hydrophone[J]. Transducer and Microsystem Technologies, 2006,25(6):5-8.
[21]	BCHAZ C, BOUCQUAERT F . Underwater Positioning[J]. Hydro International, 2006,3.
[22]	LIU Yanxiong, PENG Lin, WU Yongting , et al. Calibration of Transducer and Transponder Positions[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2006,31(7):610-612.
[23]	MOCHIZUKI M, ASADA A, URA T , et al. Fundamental Developments of New Generation Seafloor Geodetic Observation System Based on AUV Technology [C]//Proceedings of the OCEANS 2008-MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Ocean. Kobe: IEEE, 2008.
[24]	XU Peiliang, ANDO M, TADOKORO K . Precise, Three-dimensional Seafloor Geodetic Deformation Measurements Using Difference Techniques[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2005,57(9):795-808.
[25]	GOLDSTEIN M S, BRETT J J . Precision Gravity Gradiometer/AUV System [C]//Proceedings of the 1998 Workshop on Autonomous Underwater Vehicles. Cambridge, MA: IEEE, 1998, 167-74.
[26]	RICE H, MENDELSOHN L, AARONS R , et al. Next Generation Marine Precision Navigation System [C]//Proceedings of the Position Location and Navigation Symposium. San Diego, CA: IEEE, 2000.
[27]	LI Ming . Precision Lnvestigation for Ocean Bottom Control Network Using GPS[J]. Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping, 1992,17(1):74-82.
[28]	WU Yongting . Study on Theory and Method of Precise LBL Positioning and Development of Positionig Software System[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2013.
[29]	ZHAO Jianhu, ZOU Yajing, ZHANG Hongmei , et al. A New Method for Absolute Datum Transfer in Seafloor Control Network Measurement[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 2016,21(2):216-226. doi: 10.1007/s00773-015-0344-z
[30]	XUE Shuqiang, DANG Yamin, ZHANG Chuanyin . Research on Setting 3D Network of Underwater DGPS[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2006,31(4):23-24.
[31]	ZHAO Jianhu, WANG Xueai . Precise Marine Surveying and Data Processing Technology and Their Progress of Application[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2015,35(6):1-7.
[32]	XU Deming. Report on Status of Innovation of Surveying & Mapping & Geograpihc Information in China[M]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2012.
[33]	CHEN Junyong, LI Jiancheng, CHAO Dingbo , et al. Geoid Determination on China Sea and Its Merge with the Geoid in China Mainland[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2003,46(1):31-35.
[34]	LI Jiancheng . The Recent Chinese Terrestrial Digital Height Datum Model: Gravimetric Quasi-Geoid CNGG2011[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2012,41(5):651-660.
[35]	LI Jiancheng, WANG Zhengtao, HU Jianguo . Mean Sea Level Variation Using Historic Satellite Altimeter Data[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2000,25(4):343-347.
[36]	LI Jiancheng, NING Jinsheng, CHEN Junyong , et al. Determination of Gravity Anomalies over the South China Sea by Combination of TOPEX/Poseidon, ERS2 and Geosat Altimeter Data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2001,30(3):197-202.
[37]	LI Jiancheng, JIANG Weiping, ZHANG Lei . High Resolution Mean Sea Surface over China Sea Derived from Multi-satellite Altimeter Data[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2001,26(1):40-45.
[38]	JIANG Weiping, LI Jiancheng, WANG Zhengtao . Determination of Global Mean Sea Surface WHU2000 Using Multi-Satellite Altimetric Data[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2002,47(19):1664-1668. doi: 10.1007/BF03184119
[39]	JIN Taoyong, LI Jiancheng, XING Lelin , et al. Research on Datum Unification of Multi-Satellite Altimetric Data[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2008,28(3):92-95, 99.
[40]	FENG Wei, ZHONG Min, XU Houze . Sea Level Variations in the South China Sea Inferred from Satellite Gravity, Altimetry, and Oceanographic Data[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2012,55(10):1696-1701. doi: 10.1007/s11430-012-4394-3
[41]	GUO HaiRong, JIAO Wenhai, YANG Yuanxi . The Systematic Difference and Its Distribution between the 1985 National Height Datum and the Global Quasigeoid[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2004,33(2):100-104.
[42]	SHU Chanfang, LI Fei, ZHANG Liming . Local Height Datum Unification Using EGM2008[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2011,26(2):438-442. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.02.006
[43]	Zhang Chuanyin, Chang Xiaotao, Cheng Yingyan . Technology of Transformation and Unification for the Vertical Reference Datum [C]//2004 China Association for Science and Technology 14 Session: Ocean Development and Sustainable Development. Beijing, 2004.
[44]	KE Baogui, ZHANG Chuanyin, ZHANG Liming . Height Transmission Far from the Mainland[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2011, ( 12):3-4, 32.
[45]	Bao Lifeng, Xu Houze . Quasi-Geoid Near Xisha Islands by the Geo-Potential Propagating Technique[J]. Marine Geodesy, 2012,35(3):322-342. doi: 10.1080/01490419.2011.637154
[46]	KE Hao . Research on the Theory and Implementation Method of Marine Seamless Vertical Reference Surface[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2012.
[47]	ZHAO Jianhu, DONG Jiang, KE Hao , et al. High Precision GPS Tide Measurement Method in a Far-Distance and Transformation Model for the Vertical Datum[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2015,40(6):761-766. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20130314
[48]	863 project group of ‘Underwater GPS High Precision Positioning System’. A Brief Introduction of First Set of Underwater GPS High-Precise Positioning Navigation System[J]. China Water Resources, 2004(3):52-53.
[49]	WU Yongting, ZHOU Xinghua, YANG Long . Underwater Acoustic Positioning System and Its Application[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2003,23(4):18-21.
[50]	NING Jinsheng, WU Yongting, SUN Dajun . The Development of LBL Acoustic Positioning System and Its Application[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2014,34(1):72-75.
[51]	LI Li . Study on Array Measuring & Calibration for Long Base Line Array[J]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2007.
[52]	Wang Yunjia, Wu Xuebing. Advances and Applications of Shallow Water Geophone Secondary Positioning Technology[M]. Dongying: China University of Petroleum Press, 2010.
[53]	GUO Youguang, ZHONG Bin, BIAN Shaofeng . The Determination of Earth Gravity Field and The Matched Navigation in Gravity Field[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2003,23(5):61-64.
[54]	LI Shanshan . Research on the Theory and Method of Underwater Gravity-aided Inertial Navigation[D]. Zhengzhou: The Information Engineering University, 2010.
[55]	LI Shanshan, WU Xiaoping, MA Biao . Correlative Extremum Matching Algorithm Using Underwater Gravity Anomalies[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2011,40(4):464-469, 476.
[56]	WU Taiqi, HUANG Motao, LU Xiuping , et al. Gravity Map Creating Technology in Gravity Matching Navigation[J]. Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology, 2007,15(4):438-441.
[57]	WANG Zhigang, BIAN Shaofeng . ICCP Algorithm for Gravity Aided Inertial Navigation[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2008,37(2):147-151, 157.
[58]	XU Daxin . Using Gravity Anomaly Matching Techniques to Implement Submarine Navigation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2005,48(4):812-816.
[59]	WANG Bo, YU Li, DENG Zhihong , et al. A Particle Filter-Based Matching Algorithm with Gravity Sample Vector for Underwater Gravity Aided Navigation[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2016,21(3):1399-1408. doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2016.2519925
[60]	PENG Fuqing . Geomagnetic Model and Geomagnetic Navigation[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2006,26(2):73-75.
[61]	GUO Caifa, HU Zhengdong, ZHANG Shifeng , et al. A Survey of Geomagnetic Navigation[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2009,30(4):1314-1319, 1389. doi: 10.3873/j.issn.10001328.2009.00.002
[62]	ZHAO Jianhu, ZHANG Hongmei, WANG Aixue , et al. Underwater Geomagnetic Navigation Based on ICCP[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2010,35(3):261-264.
[63]	AKYILDIZ I F, POMPILI D, MELODIA T . Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges[J]. Ad Hoc Networks, 2005,3(3):257-279. doi: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2005.01.004
[64]	YANG Fanlin, LU Xiushan, LI Jiabiao , et al. Precise Positioning of Underwater Static Objects without Sound Speed Profile[J]. Marine Geodesy, 2011,34(2):138-151. doi: 10.1080/01490419.2010.518501
[65]	CHADWELL C D, SWEENEY A D . Acoustic Ray-Trace Equations for Seafloor Geodesy[J]. Marine Geodesy, 2010,33(2-3):164-186. doi: 10.1080/01490419.2010.492283
[66]	KIDO M, OSADA Y, FUJIMOTO H . Temporal Variation of Sound Speed in Ocean: A Comparison between GPS/Acoustic and in Situ Measurements[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2008,60(3):229-234. doi: 10.1186/BF03352785
[67]	OSADA Y, FUJIMOTO H, MIURA S , et al. Estimation and Correction for the Effect of Sound Velocity Variation on GPS/Acoustic Seafloor Positioning: An Experiment off Hawaii Island[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2003,55(10):e17-e20. doi: 10.1186/BF03352464
[68]	SATO M, FUJITA M, MATSUMOTO Y , et al. Improvement of GPS/Acoustic Seafloor Positioning Precision through Controlling the Ship’s Track Line[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2013,87(9):825-842. doi: 10.1007/s00190-013-0649-9
[69]	FUJITA M, ISHIKAWA T, MOCHIZUKI M , et al. GPS/Acoustic Seafloor Geodetic Observation: Method of Data Analysis and Its Application[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2006,58(3):265-275. doi: 10.1186/BF03351923
[70]	BALLU V, BOUIN M N, CALMANT S , et al. Absolute Seafloor Vertical Positioning Using Combined Pressure Gauge and Kinematic GPS Data[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2010,84(1):65-77. doi: 10.1007/s00190-009-0345-y
[71]	XUE Shuqiang, YANG Yuanxi . Nested Cones for Single-Point-Positioning Configuration with Minimal GDOP[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2014,39(11):1369-1374.
[72]	XUE Shuqiang, YANG Yuanxi, DANG Yamin . A Closed-form of Newton Iterative Formula for Nonlinear Adjustment of Distance Equations[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2014,43(8):771-777.
[73]	NIE Zhixi, WANG Zhenjie, OU Jikun , et al. On the Effect of Linearization and Approximation of Nonlinear Baseline Length Constraint for Ambiguity Resolution[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015,44(2):168-173, 182. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20130491. doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20130491
[74]	ZHOU Jun, GE Zhilei, SHI Guiguo , et al. Key Technique and Development for Geomagnetic Navigation[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2008,29(5):1467-1472. doi: 10.3873/j.issn.1000-1328.2008.05.001
[75]	YANG Yuanxi . Concepts of Comprehensive PNT and Related Key Technologies[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016,45(5):505-510. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20160127.
[76]	YANG Yuanxi, LU Mingquan, HAN Chunhao . Some Notes on Interoperability of GNSS[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016,45(3):253-259. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150653.
[77]	YANG Yuanxi, XU Junyi . Navigation Performance of BeiDou in Polar Area[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016,41(1):15-20. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20150494
[78]	YANG Yuanxi . Chinese Geodetic Coordinate System 2000[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009,54(15):2714-2721.
[79]	CHEN Junyong, YANG Yuanxi, WANG Min , et al. Establishment of 2000 National Geodetic Control Network of China and It’s Technological Progress[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2007,36(1):1-8.
[80]	Cheng Pengfei, Yang Yuanxi, Sun Haiyan , et al. New Developments of Chinese Geodetic Infrastructure [C]//All-Round Construction of Well-off Society: Historical Responsibilities of Chinese S&T Researchers-2003 China Association for Science and Technology Proceedings. Beijing: Society for Geodesy Photogrammetry and Cartography, 2003.
[81]	YANG Yuanxi, ZHANG Liping . Progress of Geodetic Data Processing for 60 Years in China Part 1: Progress of Functional and Stochastic Model[J]. Geospatial Information, 2009,7(6):1-5.
[82]	YANG Yuanxi, ZHANG Liping . Progress of Geodetic Data Processing for 60 Years in China Part 2: Progress of Parameter Estimation Theory and Methodology[J]. Geospatial Information, 2010,8(1):1-6.